Clubhouse UX + UI redesign

Re-imagining audio-only chat app while preserving its brand

Role

UX Research
UX/UI Design
Prototyping
Animation

Tools

Figma
Adobe Photoshop
Miro

Duration

3 weeks
Oct. 2021

Oveview

Clubhouse is an audio-only chat app with cult-like following, where people can network, foster meaningful friendships, and build community by popping into virtual rooms by interests ranging from meditation practices to latest macroeconomic trends.

Problems

01. Limited User Control

  • Due to abundance of rooms, finding a suitable one is challenging.
  • People dislike not being able to sort what type of rooms they see in their hallways, depending solely on algorithms.

03. Lack of Interactivity

  • There’s no non-invasive way to react and interact with speakers.
  • Content creators and thought leaders looking to grow their network and followers want a way to be more visible and easily discoverable.

02. Accessibility Issues

  • The app doesn’t accommodate people with hearing difficulties and/or vision impairments. Text contrast ratios are often low, and it’s challenging to tell who is currently speaking.

04. Unengaging UI

  • Design feels too static and dull, not representing the air of spontaneity, engagement, and flow of conversations in rooms.
  • People want to express and present themselves in a unique way.

Solutions

Goal 1

Improve discoverability of clubs and rooms suitable to people’s needs

Goal 2

Increase engagement by helping people interact with speakers

Goal 3

Personalize experience and integrate people with special needs

  • Organize hallway experience by introducing a filtering feature and topic badges for room previews. Freshen up card design to include pictures of friends to be easily scannable.
  • Let users curate their hallway suggestions, thus improving engagement and decreasing app abandonment rates.
  • Display clubs by interest categories to help users easily gain access to more content.
  • Introduce quick reactions in rooms.
  • Create an information sheet for rooms to help set the conversation agenda, tone, and share media.
  • Create a more immersive UI experience with profile customization with color and animation.
  • Introduce easily accessible closed captioning in live rooms.

Discover & Define

Heuristic Evaluation

Brand Research

Initially, Clubhouse was marketed as a secluded and exclusive audio chat app to top-tier influencers, celebrities, Silicon Valley investors, and industry thought leaders, but with a recent change in the app policies everybody can join without an invite from another member. Clubhouse finally opened its “doors” to the public. To understand the brand identity I researched the founders’ aspirations and intentions for the service.

"Our north star was to create something where you could close the app [...] feeling better than you did when you opened it, because you had deepened friendships, met new people, and learned."

— Paul Davison and Rohan Seth, Clubhouse Founders

Competitor Analysis

It was important for me to analyze the competitor landscape (including more of an adjacent service – Apple Podcasts) to identify what worked and what didn’t for these services as well as understanding what is currently expected in the industry. Following Clubhouse success, Twitter and Spotify implemented live audio chat features of their own. These strong competitors embody clarity and ease of navigation. They delight users with more control and features for non-audio communication. Though still, for the most part they provide basic, more utilitarian rather than engaging visual design.

Empathy Interviews

Conducting interviews with two major groups of users — “pros”, frequent members of the community, and novice users helped me discover unique paint points and needs these audiences had.

Pain Points

1. Confusing hallway experience and lack of curation control.
2. Unclear communication rules and workarounds.

Key Insight #1

People don’t like to interrupt speakers to react to what they say, but still want to feel included in conversations and share responses.

Key Insight #2

Thought leaders are doorway to content: most people like to follow industry/thought leaders to be exposed to more high-value conversations.

Organizing desk research and empathy interview findings with affinity mapping pointed out that each task flow had unique challenges.

Task Flows

Task 1: Find a room

Hallway
Improve suggestions
Filter by room
Join a room

Hallway

  • A filtering feature was introduced with room topic badges for easier scannability.
  • Room card design breaks visual monotony and includes profile pictures of up to eight speakers and three friends to help recognize people.
  • People can hide rooms they’re not interested in, at the same time curating their room suggestions.

Task 2: Interact in a room

Room
Check room info
React to speakers
  • Easily accessible closed captioning assists people with hearing challenges
  • Reactions feature let people non-intrusively participate in conversations

Room

  • Stage design expresses the air of spontaneity and improves speakers’ visibility
  • Emoji kit includes most common reactions people had to speakers according to my research, as well as the homage to the Bouquet emoji which is best-known and popular with the community of long-term Clubhouse members.
  • Room information sheet helps hosts set the tone and share ideas

Task 3: Personalize profile

Visit a speaker's profile
Follow
Check personal profile settings

Speaker’s Profile

  • Influencers and industry leaders can get more exposure and followers through profile highlighting feature “Sound Waves”, making the app more inviting to professionals and mentors willing to give back to the community and grow their businesses.
  • Most popular reaction is shown on speaker’s profile to give an idea of the speaker’s vibe/tone.

Personal Settings

  • Clubs are broken into categories by interest to help people find and follow the ones they would be interested in.
  • Profiles can be personalized and liven up with color and animation to draw more visibility.
  • People have a choice whether they want to disclose what rooms they’re speaking in to non-subscribers in settings.

Design System

Takeaways

This project was a good challenge for me to explore how to approach a partial UI redesign and UX research with an intention of preserving the brand and solving broader scope problems.

With more time on my hands, I’d like to dedicate a larger portion of the discovery and definition stages to communicating with developers and learning about constraints, as well as being more in touch with the business side of the product to be aware of bigger goals the company wants to achieve.
In addition, I would conduct user testing workshops and use contextual inquiry to dig deep into what people need, want and look for in the app like Clubhouse.Besides that, working out a way to further minimize visual fatigue while reading long product information would be beneficial. Overall, this project was a great challenge for me to explore redesigning a brand’s web presence to be more vibrant and engaging.